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Pattern Dance Resources

Pattern Dance Key Points Explained

A plain-language explanation of pattern dance key points: what they are, how to watch them, and which pattern dances are good study anchors.

Editorial responsibility: Ethan Peal, SkatingStorage editor · Published · Content or source data updated

Study anchors
6
Focus
Turns, edges, timing
Use with
Official rules

How to Read and Use These Examples

SkatingStorage combines source-attributed results with original explanation so the data can be checked, interpreted, and used in the correct rules context.

What a Key Point Actually Identifies

A Pattern Dance key point identifies specific steps and criteria that the technical panel evaluates inside a named dance or Pattern Dance Element. The table can specify feet, edges, turns, placement, and timing for one or both partners. It is narrower than the whole pattern: receiving credit for a key point does not erase a mistake elsewhere, and missing one key point does not describe every quality of the performance. The exact current table, not a generic checklist, determines what must be shown.

Key Points, Levels, and GOE Are Separate Layers

Key-point credit contributes to the technical identification of the Pattern Dance Element under the applicable level table. GOE is a later judging assessment of how the element was executed. A visually confident section can therefore lose technical credit for a required edge, turn, foot placement, or timing detail, while a technically credited section can still receive modest GOE. Keeping these layers separate makes protocol study more useful: first identify the call and key-point result, then examine the judges' marks and the video.

How to Study One Key Point

Start with the current chart and key-point table. Write down the named steps for each partner, the required foot and edge, the turn or movement, and the musical count. In the video, begin several steps early so the entry edge is visible. Watch one partner at a time, then watch both together for timing and hold. Replay at normal speed after slow study so the pattern's flow is not lost. Use the protocol to see what the panel credited; do not try to reverse-engineer an official call from camera footage alone.

Why Season and Category Matter

Pattern Dance assignments and key-point tables can change with the season and category. A full Golden Waltz chart, the 2026/27 Senior Golden Waltz section, and a Solo Pattern Dance requirement are related resources but not interchangeable instructions. The active communication defines which section is used, where it starts and ends, the tempo, holds, tracking, and the current key points. Archive clips remain valuable examples, but their historical calls should not be assumed to use today's table without checking the source date.

Limits of Video-Based Review

Broadcast video can hide the blade, flatten the apparent edge, or place one partner behind the other. Music may also be out of sync in an uploaded replay. Those limitations are why SkatingStorage treats timestamps as study references and keeps official calls attributed to the protocol. Use several angles or performances when possible, and describe only what the evidence supports. For competition decisions, rely on the current official chart, communication, and qualified coaching rather than a visual impression from one clip.

Pattern Dances to Study

International

Finnstep

A modern quickstep-based dance with quick timing, character steps, and recognizable sections from Rahkamo and Kokko's competitive choreography.

Rhythm
Quickstep 2/4
Tempo
52 measures of 2 beats per minute; 104 beats per minute
Pattern
Optional

International

Golden Waltz

A famous advanced waltz with dense turns, sustained speed, and highly exposed partner rotation.

Rhythm
Viennese Waltz 3/4
Tempo
62 measures of 3 beats per minute
Pattern
Optional

International

Midnight Blues

A deep, slow international blues with mature edge pressure, close control, and difficult character phrasing.

Rhythm
Blues 4/4
Tempo
22 measures of 4 beats per minute; 88 beats per minute
Pattern
Optional

International

Ravensburger Waltz

A fast, intricate waltz that tests quick partner rotation, lightness, and precise step placement.

Rhythm
Waltz 3/4
Tempo
66 measures of 3 beats per minute; 198 beats per minute
Pattern
Optional

International

Tango Romantica

A romantic international tango with complex holds, deep edges, and dramatic phrasing.

Rhythm
Tango 4/4
Tempo
28 measures of 4 beats per minute; 112 beats per minute
Pattern
Optional

International

Yankee Polka

A high-energy polka requiring short precise steps, quick turns, bounce, and fearless unison.

Rhythm
Polka 2/4
Tempo
60 measures of 2 beats per minute; 120 beats per minute
Pattern
Optional